"munthu" meaning in All languages combined

See munthu on Wiktionary

Noun [Chichewa]

IPA: /ˈmu.ⁿtʰu/ Forms: anthu [class-2, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ny|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh+|ny|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh|ny|alv-pro|*-nintu||person}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”) Head templates: {{ny-noun|munthu|1}} munthu class 1 (plural anthu class 2)
  1. person, human being Tags: class-1 Derived forms: umunthu (english: humanity), munthuyu (english: this person (who has already been mentioned in the conversation))
    Sense id: en-munthu-ny-noun-jBXCRHqL Categories (other): Chichewa entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, People

Noun [Kunda]

Forms: munthu class 1 [canonical], wanthu [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|kdn|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh+|kdn|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh|kdn|alv-pro|*-nintu||person}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”) Head templates: {{head|kdn|noun|plural|wanthu|g=c1}} munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)
  1. person, human being
    Sense id: en-munthu-kdn-noun-jBXCRHqL Categories (other): Kunda entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, People

Noun [Nsenga]

Forms: munthu class 1 [canonical], ŵanthu [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nse|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh+|nse|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh|nse|alv-pro|*-nintu||person}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”) Head templates: {{head|nse|noun|plural|ŵanthu|g=c1}} munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)
  1. person, human being
    Sense id: en-munthu-nse-noun-jBXCRHqL Categories (other): Nsenga entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, People

Noun [Nyungwe]

Forms: munthu class 1 [canonical], wanthu [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nyu|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh+|nyu|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh|nyu|alv-pro|*-nintu||person}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”) Head templates: {{head|nyu|noun|plural|wanthu|g=c1}} munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)
  1. person
    Sense id: en-munthu-nyu-noun-OKgeh-eW Categories (other): Nyungwe entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, People

Noun [Sena]

Forms: munthu class 1 [canonical], anthu [plural], muntu [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|seh|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh+|seh|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh|seh|alv-pro|*-nintu||person}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”) Head templates: {{head|seh|noun|plural|anthu|g=c1}} munthu class 1 (plural anthu)
  1. person
    Sense id: en-munthu-seh-noun-OKgeh-eW Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Sena entries with incorrect language header, People

Noun [Tonga (Malawi)]

Forms: munthu class 1 [canonical], ŵanthu [plural], muntu [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tog|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh+|tog|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh|tog|alv-pro|*-nintu||person}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”) Head templates: {{head|tog|noun|plural|ŵanthu|g=c1}} munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)
  1. person, human being Derived forms: munthukazi (english: woman), munthurumi (english: man)
    Sense id: en-munthu-tog-noun-jBXCRHqL Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Tonga (Malawi) entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tumbuka]

Forms: ŵanthu [class-2, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tum|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh+|tum|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀||person}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), {{inh|tum|alv-pro|*-nintu||person}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”) Head templates: {{tum-noun|1}} munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu class 2)
  1. person, human being Tags: class-1 Derived forms: kamunthu
    Sense id: en-munthu-tum-noun-jBXCRHqL Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header, People

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anthu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "munthu",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural anthu class 2)",
      "name": "ny-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ny",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ny:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "humanity",
          "translation": "humanity",
          "word": "umunthu"
        },
        {
          "english": "this person (who has already been mentioned in the conversation)",
          "translation": "this person (who has already been mentioned in the conversation)",
          "word": "munthuyu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-munthu-ny-noun-jBXCRHqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.ⁿtʰu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "wanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunda",
  "lang_code": "kdn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kunda entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kdn",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "kdn:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-munthu-kdn-noun-jBXCRHqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŵanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ŵanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nsenga",
  "lang_code": "nse",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nsenga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nse",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nse:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-munthu-nse-noun-jBXCRHqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "wanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nyungwe",
  "lang_code": "nyu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nyungwe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nyu",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nyu:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-munthu-nyu-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muntu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "anthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural anthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sena",
  "lang_code": "seh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sena entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "seh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "seh:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-munthu-seh-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŵanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muntu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ŵanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tonga (Malawi)",
  "lang_code": "tog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tonga (Malawi) entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "woman",
          "translation": "woman",
          "word": "munthukazi"
        },
        {
          "english": "man",
          "translation": "man",
          "word": "munthurumi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-munthu-tog-noun-jBXCRHqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ŵanthu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu class 2)",
      "name": "tum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tumbuka",
  "lang_code": "tum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tum",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tum:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kamunthu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-munthu-tum-noun-jBXCRHqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "humanity",
      "translation": "humanity",
      "word": "umunthu"
    },
    {
      "english": "this person (who has already been mentioned in the conversation)",
      "translation": "this person (who has already been mentioned in the conversation)",
      "word": "munthuyu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ny",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anthu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "munthu",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural anthu class 2)",
      "name": "ny-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chichewa",
  "lang_code": "ny",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chichewa class 1 nouns",
        "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chichewa lemmas",
        "Chichewa nouns",
        "Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ny:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.ⁿtʰu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "wanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunda",
  "lang_code": "kdn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kunda class 1 nouns",
        "Kunda entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kunda lemmas",
        "Kunda nouns",
        "Kunda terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Kunda terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Kunda terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Kunda terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kdn:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŵanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nse",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ŵanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nsenga",
  "lang_code": "nse",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nsenga class 1 nouns",
        "Nsenga entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nsenga lemmas",
        "Nsenga nouns",
        "Nsenga terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Nsenga terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Nsenga terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Nsenga terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nse:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "wanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nyungwe",
  "lang_code": "nyu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nyungwe class 1 nouns",
        "Nyungwe entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nyungwe lemmas",
        "Nyungwe nouns",
        "Nyungwe terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Nyungwe terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Nyungwe terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Nyungwe terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nyu:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muntu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "anthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural anthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sena",
  "lang_code": "seh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sena class 1 nouns",
        "Sena entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sena lemmas",
        "Sena nouns",
        "Sena terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Sena terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Sena terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Sena terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "seh:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "woman",
      "translation": "woman",
      "word": "munthukazi"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "translation": "man",
      "word": "munthurumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munthu class 1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŵanthu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muntu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tog",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ŵanthu",
        "g": "c1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tonga (Malawi)",
  "lang_code": "tog",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tonga (Malawi) class 1 nouns",
        "Tonga (Malawi) entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tonga (Malawi) lemmas",
        "Tonga (Malawi) nouns",
        "Tonga (Malawi) terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Tonga (Malawi) terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Tonga (Malawi) terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Tonga (Malawi) terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kamunthu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
    ],
    [
      "*-nintu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-nintu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tum",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-nintu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ (“person”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-nintu (“person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ŵanthu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu class 2)",
      "name": "tum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tumbuka",
  "lang_code": "tum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tumbuka class 1 nouns",
        "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tumbuka lemmas",
        "Tumbuka nouns",
        "Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "tum:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "munthu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for munthu meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Kunda: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Kunda",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Kunda: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Kunda",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'munthu class 1' in 'munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Kunda",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Nsenga: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Nsenga",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Nsenga: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Nsenga",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'munthu class 1' in 'munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Nsenga",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Nyungwe: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Nyungwe",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Nyungwe: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Nyungwe",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'munthu class 1' in 'munthu class 1 (plural wanthu)'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Nyungwe",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sena: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Sena",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sena: 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Sena",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'munthu class 1' in 'munthu class 1 (plural anthu)'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Sena",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tonga (Malawi): 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Tonga (Malawi)",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tonga (Malawi): 'munthu class 1', originally 'munthu class 1'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Tonga (Malawi)",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'munthu class 1' in 'munthu class 1 (plural ŵanthu)'",
  "path": [
    "munthu"
  ],
  "section": "Tonga (Malawi)",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "munthu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.